Fungsi Causative
Causative digunakan ketika kita menginginkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu untuk
kita atau kita menginginkan sesuatu tersebut terselesaikan untuk kita. Ada dua
jenis bentuk causative, yakni active
causative dan passive causative.
Rumus dan Contoh Penggunaan Causative
1. Active Causative (Subject menyebabkan Objek melakukan sesuatu)
Subject + (have - had/make - made/let/help) + Object (person/ orang) + Verb 1
|
Contoh:
She had John clean this room.
(Artinya: Dia menyuruh/meminta John membersihkan ruangan ini)
They make us help them every morning.
My mother has my uncle kill the dog.
Subject + (ask/get - got/allow) + Object (person/
orang) + to + Verb 1
|
Contoh:
She got John to clean this room.
(Artinya: Dia menyuruh/meminta John membersihkan ruangan ini)
We got the boy to repair the car
yesterday.
They ask me to send the letter.
CATATAN:
Pada kalimat Active Causative, Object-nya adalah orang dan menggunakan kata kerja
bentuk pertama (VERB 1).
|
2. Passive Causative (Subject menginginkan Object
diselesaikan oleh seseorang)
Subject + (have - had/get
- got) + Object (thing/ benda) +
Verb 3
|
Contoh:
She got this room cleaned.
(Artinya: Dia menyuruh/meminta ruangan ini dibersihkan)
My father had the car painted in
the garage.
We have our clothes cleaned at
the dry-cleaned.
CATATAN:
Pada kalimat Passive Causative, Object-nya adalah benda dan menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ketiga (VERB 3).
|
Contoh kalimat Causative Verb:
Make
I make my
father do my homework.(aktif)
Sweetheart,
I will make you stand by me and stay with me.(aktif)
Dhane,
your smile makes me think a thousand times to leave you.(aktif)
Let
The
shepherd lets
his sheep graze
in the meadow (aktif)
I let Sidiq take the ball. (aktif)
Her
parents let sonali take the bus to school.(aktif)
Get
I get Annisa to take the ball.(aktif)
I get you to like this explanation.(aktif)
I get my
bicycle fixed. (pasif)
Have
Please,
don’t have me cry again.(aktif)
I have the speaker loaded.(pasif)
Help
Donny
will be very glad if you can help her get some gifts from the store.(aktif)
Sumber
http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pengertian-causative-verbs.aspx
http://learnenglishwithmeok.blogspot.com/2013/03/penggunaan-fungsi-rumus-dan-contoh.html